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Enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of malonate polyesters and their use as metal chelating materials†
Fergal P. Byrne,Jamie M. Z. Assemat,Amy E. Stanford,Thomas J. Farmer
Green Chemistry Pub Date : 06/29/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1GC01783G
Abstract

Following the environmental problems caused by non-degradable plastics there is a need to synthesise greener and more sustainable polymers. In this work we describe, for the first time, the facile enzyme-catalysed synthesis of linear polyesters using dimethyl malonate as the diester. These polymers, containing a different aliphatic diol component (C4, C6 or C8), were synthesised in solventless conditions using immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B as the biocatalyst. The potential of enzymes for catalysing this reaction is compared with the unsuccessful antimony- and titanium-catalysed synthesis (T > 150 °C). The application of the synthesized polymers as effective metal chelators in biphasic, green solvent systems was also described, together with the characterisation of the synthesised materials.

Graphical abstract: Enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of malonate polyesters and their use as metal chelating materials
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