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High HOMO levels and narrow energy band gaps of dithienogalloles†
Takuya Matsumoto,Kazuo Tanaka,Yoshiki Chujo
RSC Advances Pub Date : 06/24/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA08584E
Abstract

We synthesized dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]galloles containing four-coordinated gallium atoms. It was found that dithienogalloles had high stability to air and moisture and showed narrower energy-band gaps than dithienosiloles which are commodity materials in organic opto and/or electronic devices. In addition, relatively-higher HOMO levels were observed from dithienogalloles than those of other dithienoheteroles from electrochemical measurements. We experimentally and theoretically demonstrated the electron-donating properties and resonance effects of gallium atoms of dithienogalloles.

Graphical abstract: High HOMO levels and narrow energy band gaps of dithienogalloles
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