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A new method for the preparation of 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes catalyzed by nanoclinoptilolite/HDTMA†
R. Tayebee,M. Jarrahi,B. Maleki,M. Kargar Razi,Z. B. Mokhtari,S. M. Baghbanian
RSC Advances Pub Date : 01/06/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4RA11216D
Abstract

A new natural surface modified nanoclinoptilolite (NCP) was prepared and applied as an efficient catalyst for the cyclotrimerization of acetophenones to obtain 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes. The results showed that the efficiency of this catalytic system was enhanced due to the surface modification by hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA-Br). This proposed protocol brings about significant economic and environmental advantages, such as operational simplicity, short reaction time, mild reaction conditions, good reaction yield, and high recyclability of the catalyst. Furthermore, the only side product of the reaction is water, which makes this methodology an environmentally friendly process.

Graphical abstract: A new method for the preparation of 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes catalyzed by nanoclinoptilolite/HDTMA
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