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Highly efficient synthesis of benzodioxins with a 2-site quaternary carbon structure by secondary amine-catalyzed dual Michael cascade reactions†
Xuefeng He,Yongsu Li,Meng Wang,Hui-Xuan Chen,Bin Chen,Hao Liang,Yaqi Zhang,Jiyan Pang,Liqin Qiu
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 07/10/2018 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C8OB01029C
Abstract

Salicylic acids and substituted ynones were employed as substrates to afford a class of valuable 4H-benzo[d][1,3]dioxin-4-ones with a 2-site quaternary carbon structure in up to 92% yield by secondary amine-catalyzed dual Michael cascade reactions under mild reaction conditions. The α,β-unsaturated ketone as the key intermediate in the cascade process was successfully separated and characterized. As a result, a new reaction route for ynone species is demonstrated, which is totally different from the existing allenamine activation model.

Graphical abstract: Highly efficient synthesis of benzodioxins with a 2-site quaternary carbon structure by secondary amine-catalyzed dual Michael cascade reactions
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