960化工网
High-efficiency solution-processed OLEDs based on cationic Ag6Cu heteroheptanuclear cluster complexes with aromatic acetylides†
Liang-Jin Xu,Xu Zhang,Jin-Yun Wang,Zhong-Ning Chen
Journal of Materials Chemistry C Pub Date : 01/12/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5TC03886C
Abstract

We report, herein, the use of phosphorescent copper(I)–silver(I) heterometallic complexes to achieve highly efficient electroluminescence. The trigonal prism arranged Ag6Cu heteroheptanuclear alkynyl cluster complexes show intense phosphorescence in a fluid solution, powder and thin film with quantum yields as high as 0.78. Complex 1 with 1-(tert-butyl)-4-ethynylbenzene (HC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC6H4But-4) shows reversible phosphorescence vaporchromism in respose to THF or CHCl3. The phosphorescent emission exhibits an obvious blue-shift from 580 nm to 530 nm for THF and to 538 nm for CHCl3 with a remarkable luminescence change from bright yellow to green. As demonstrated experimentally and theoretically, the phosphorescence originates from 3[π(aromatic acetylide) → s/p(Ag6Cu)]3LMCT and Ag6Cu cluster centered 3[d → s/p] triplet states. Taking advantage of the doped light-emitting layer of 57% TCTA:28% OXD-7:15% Ag6Cu complex with hole-transporting TCTA and electron-transporting OXD-7 as a blended host, solution-processed OLEDs gave highly efficient electroluminescence with a current efficiency (CE) of 42.5 cd A−1 and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 13.9% at low voltage (4.5 V) with a practical brightness of 184 cd m−2.

Graphical abstract: High-efficiency solution-processed OLEDs based on cationic Ag6Cu heteroheptanuclear cluster complexes with aromatic acetylides
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