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Highly efficient non-doped blue electroluminescent materials for organic light-emitting devices†
Jayaraman Jayabharathi,Anndurai Prabhakaran,Venugopal Thanikachalam,Munusamy Sundharesan
RSC Advances Pub Date : 06/20/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6RA11439C
Abstract

We have synthesized the new blue-light-emitting materials 4,4′-bis(1-(naphthalen-1-yl)-1H-phenanthro[9,10]imidazole-2-yl)-1,1′-biphenyl (NPIP), 4,4′-bis(4-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)-1H-phenanthro[9,10]imidazole-2-yl)-1,1′-biphenyl(MeNPIP) and 4,4′-bis(4-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-1H-phenanthro[9,10]imidazole-2-yl-1,1′-biphenyl(MeONPIP) through a two-step procedure using inexpensive catalysts. These compounds showed excellent thermal properties with a very high glass-transition temperature of 195–201 °C due to their rigid molecular backbones and they emit intense blue light in both solution and film. A device fabricated with MeONPIP shows maximum efficiencies (ηex 6.92%; ηc −7.80 cd A−1; ηp 6.10 lm W−1) with a low turn-on voltage and the performances of the device suggest that the phenanthroimidazole unit is an excellent building block for tuning carrier injection properties as well as for blue emission.

Graphical abstract: Highly efficient non-doped blue electroluminescent materials for organic light-emitting devices
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