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Gram-scale synthesis of porphycenes through acid-catalyzed oxidative macrocyclizations of E/Z-mixed 5,6-diaryldipyrroethenes†
Ning Xu,Daiki Koga,Toshihiro Ideo,Manabu Sugimoto,Yoshio Hisaeda
RSC Advances Pub Date : 11/26/2018 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C8RA09040H
Abstract

The gram-scale production of porphycene derivatives is reported. This has been achieved by acid-catalyzed ring closure of an E/Z-mixture of 5,6-diaryldipyrroethenes, resulting in the formation of meso-tetraarylporphycenes in yields of up to 80%. E/Z-isomerization of the 5,6-diaryldipyrroethenes under acidic conditions was key to proceed the effective macrocyclization.

Graphical abstract: Gram-scale synthesis of porphycenes through acid-catalyzed oxidative macrocyclizations of E/Z-mixed 5,6-diaryldipyrroethenes
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