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Fluorescent aryl naphthalene dicarboximides with large Stokes shifts and strong solvatochromism controlled by dynamics and molecular geometry†
Robert Greiner,Thorben Schlücker,Dominik Zgela,Heinz Langhals
Journal of Materials Chemistry C Pub Date : 10/25/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6TC04453K
Abstract

A series of highly fluorescent 4-aryl substituted naphthalene dicarboximides were efficiently prepared via metal organic C–C-coupling reactions. The obtained push–pull fluorophores display a distinct positive solvatochromism of the fluorescence. These optical properties are shown to be significantly dependant on the molecular geometry. Corresponding to TICT, a twist between the donor and the acceptor moiety enhances the intramolecular charge transfer resulting in such pronounced solvatochromism. Complete orthogonalisation inhibits the fluorescence. An intentional skew arrangement leads to solvent-adjustable chromophores with high fluorescence quantum yields and Stokes shifts of more than 1.6 eV.

Graphical abstract: Fluorescent aryl naphthalene dicarboximides with large Stokes shifts and strong solvatochromism controlled by dynamics and molecular geometry
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