A new and straightforward synthesis of the C₁–C₇ core fragment of nhatrangin A was achieved in 14 steps from achiral 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde, without the need of chiral reagents or enzymatic resolution to introduce the chiral centers. The key asymmetric steps include in particular a highly enantioselective organocatalyzed Michael addition on an aryl vinyl ketone, a Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and a subsequent regioselective ring opening of the resulting chiral epoxide. This work represents the first formal enantioselective synthesis of nhatrangin A.