The osmium hydride complexes OsH2(CO)[NH(CH2PiPr2)2] (1) and OsHCl(CO)[NH(CH2PiPr2)2] (2) were evaluated in the catalytic hydrogenation of hexyl octanoate and cis-3-hexenyl hexanoate to alcohols as model substrates for triglycerides. Both complexes achieve full conversion of the saturated ester at 220 °C and 800 psi pressure of hydrogen gas. In the presence of unsaturated substrates, the complexes hydrogenate C
C bonds, but are subsequently ineffective in the reduction of the ester moiety. However complex 1 is capable of hydrogenating fully saturated triglycerides (i.e., hardened fats as obtained by separate initial hydrogenation of seed oils using either 1 or 2 or a standard heterogeneous hydrogenation catalyst) giving cetyl and stearyl alcohols as the main products.