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Impact of the ferrocenyl group on cytotoxicity and KSP inhibitory activity of ferrocenyl monastrol conjugates†
Anna Wieczorek-Błauż,Karolina Kowalczyk,Andrzej Błauż,Anna Makal,Sylwia Pawlędzio,Homayon J. Arabshahi,Christian G. Hartinger,Błażej Rychlik,Damian Plażuk
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 11/12/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1DT03553C
Abstract

The incorporation of the ferrocenyl moiety into a bioactive molecule may significantly alter the activity of the resulting conjugate. By applying this strategy, we designed ferrocenyl analogs of monastrol – the first low molecular weight kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitor. The obtained compounds showed low micromolar antiproliferative activity towards a panel of sensitive and ABC-overexpressing cancer cells. Most cytotoxic compounds exhibited also higher KSP modulatory activity and ability for ROS generation compared to monastrol. The increased bioactivity of the studied compounds can be attributed to the presence of the ferrocenyl group.

Graphical abstract: Impact of the ferrocenyl group on cytotoxicity and KSP inhibitory activity of ferrocenyl monastrol conjugates
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