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A Ni(iii) complex stabilized by silica nanoparticles as an efficient nanoheterogeneous catalyst for oxidative C–H fluoroalkylation†
Mikhail N. Khrizanforov,Svetlana V. Fedorenko,Sofia O. Strekalova,Kirill V. Kholin,Asiya R. Mustafina,Mikhail Ye. Zhilkin,Vera V. Khrizanforova,Yuri N. Osin,Vadim V. Salnikov,Tatyana V. Gryaznova,Yulia H. Budnikova
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 06/22/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6DT01492E
Abstract

We have developed NiIII-doped silica nanoparticles ([(bpy)xNiIII]@SiO2) as a recyclable, low-leaching, and efficient oxidative functionalization nanocatalyst for aromatic C–H bonds. The catalyst is obtained by doping the complex [(bpy)3NiII] on silica nanoparticles along with its subsequent electrooxidation to [(bpy)xNiIII] without an additional oxidant. The coupling reaction of arenes with perfluoroheptanoic acid occurs with 100% conversion of reactants in a single step at room temperature under nanoheterogeneous conditions. The catalyst content is only 1% with respect to the substrates under electrochemical regeneration conditions. The catalyst can be easily separated from the reaction mixture and reused a minimum of five times. The results emphasize immobilization on the silica support and the electrochemical regeneration of NiIII complexes as a facile route for developing an efficient nanocatalyst for oxidative functionalization.

Graphical abstract: A Ni(iii) complex stabilized by silica nanoparticles as an efficient nanoheterogeneous catalyst for oxidative C–H fluoroalkylation
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