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A new multicomponent reaction: unexpected formation of derivatizable cyclic α-alkoxy isothioureas†
Fabian Brockmeyer,Valentin Morosow,Jürgen Martens
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 01/16/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4OB02608J
Abstract

An unexpected formation of cyclic α-alkoxy isothioureas has been achieved. As is known, the heterocyclic imines 2,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazoles are convertible to bisamides with the aid of a carboxylic acid and an isocyanide (Ugi reaction). Herein, it is shown that 2,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole S-monoxides—the respective α-sulfinyl imines—are characterized by an altered reaction behavior. In a hitherto unknown multicomponent reaction the α-sulfinyl imines react with an isocyanide under acidic conditions in an alcoholic solution to the respective α-alkoxy isothioureas in good yields. In addition to the investigations on this unexpected synthesis the regioselectivity of the acylation of the synthesized compounds is described. A rearrangement, which is accelerated by EDC and HOBt, between both possible regioisomers was found.

Graphical abstract: A new multicomponent reaction: unexpected formation of derivatizable cyclic α-alkoxy isothioureas
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