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Isatin pentafluorophenylhydrazones: interesting conformational change during anion sensing†
M. Horváth,M. Cigáň,J. Filo,K. Jakusová,M. Gáplovský,R. Šándrik,A. Gáplovský
RSC Advances Pub Date : 11/11/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6RA22396F
Abstract

The anion sensing properties of two new easily synthesized isatin pentafluorophenylhydrazone reversible colorimetric chemosensors are studied herein. The F or CH3COO anion addition to isatin pentafluorophenylhydrazone solutions in aprotic organic solvents results in hydrazone NH group deprotonation of the initial Z-hydrazo form (acid–base keto/enolate reaction), with significant equilibrium shift to the more conjugated E-azo enolate side. Initial solutions thus turn orange. This fast equilibrium is followed by slow conformational change to the more stable E-azo enolate conformer with the configuration of the E-hydrazo isomer. Interestingly, the F or CH3COO detection in semi-aqueous media leads directly to slow formation of the second E-azo enolate conformer, without the observation of an initial fast equilibrium between Z-hydrazo and the corresponding first E-azo enolate conformer. Although the reaction time in semi-aqueous media thus increases to several minutes (tens of minutes), the advantage of isatin pentafluorophenylhydrazone chemosensors still remains their easy synthesis and their reversibility. The determined sensitivity towards F and CH3COO anions is among the highest published sensitivity to these anions in organic solvents and allows confident F detection at the tolerated drinking-water fluoride level in semi-aqueous media.

Graphical abstract: Isatin pentafluorophenylhydrazones: interesting conformational change during anion sensing
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