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Insights into the stereospecificity of ketoreduction in a modular polyketide synthase†
David H. Kwan,Nadin Schläger,Frank Schulz,Peter F. Leadlay
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 02/02/2011 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C1OB00022E
Abstract

Ketoreductase enzymes are responsible for the generation of hydroxyl stereocentres during the biosynthesis of complex polyketide natural products. Previous studies of isolated polyketide ketoreductases have shown that the stereospecificity of ketoreduction can be switched by mutagenesis of selected active site amino acids. We show here that in the context of the intact polyketide synthase multienzyme the same changes do not alter the stereochemical outcome in the same way. These findings point towards additional factors that govern ketoreductase stereospecificity on intact multienzymes in vivo.

Graphical abstract: Insights into the stereospecificity of ketoreduction in a modular polyketide synthase
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