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Highly selective separation of small hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide in a metal–organic framework with open copper(ii) coordination sites†
Xing Duan,Yabing He,Yuanjing Cui,Yu Yang,Rajamani Krishna,Guodong Qian
RSC Advances Pub Date : 05/13/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4RA03216K
Abstract

Hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide are very important raw materials for industrial products and fine chemicals. The microporous metal–organic framework ZJU-25 with high density of open metal sites, has significantly better separation potential than other MOFs, ZIFs or zeolites. It can fractionate a 5-component CH4/C2H2/C2H4/C2H6/CO2 mixture to yield individual pure components as established by the sorption isotherms and simulated breakthrough and pulse chromatographic experiments. Such separations are likely to have a significant industrial impact, resulting in significant energy savings when compared to current technologies that rely on cryogenic distillation.

Graphical abstract: Highly selective separation of small hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide in a metal–organic framework with open copper(ii) coordination sites
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