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Manganese ferrite nanoparticle catalyzed tandem and green synthesis of spirooxindoles†
Ramin Ghahremanzadeh,Zahra Rashid,Amir-Hassan Zarnani,Hossein Naeimi
RSC Advances Pub Date : 09/05/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4RA05756B
Abstract

An environmentally benign and efficient method for the synthesis of spirooxindoles has been developed via a one-pot and three-component reaction of isatins, malononitrile, and anilinolactones in the presence of a catalytic amount of manganese ferrite nanoparticles in PEG-400, as a nontoxic, green, and reusable solvent. The significant advantages of this protocol are; the use of a magnetically recoverable and reusable catalyst, high to excellent product yields, operational simplicity and the use of PEG-400 as an environmentally-friendly solvent.

Graphical abstract: Manganese ferrite nanoparticle catalyzed tandem and green synthesis of spirooxindoles
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