960化工网
Imaging specific newly synthesized proteins within cells by fluorescence resonance energy transfer†
Linfeng Sheng,Lesi Cai,Jie Liu,Sichun Zhang,Jing-Juan Xu,Xinrong Zhang,Hong-Yuan Chen
Chemical Science Pub Date : 09/12/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6SC02610A
Abstract

Metabolic azide amino acid labelling followed by the use of bioorthogonal chemistry is an efficient technique for imaging newly synthesized proteins. Recently, AHA-labelling together with the proximity-ligation assay was used to identify newly synthesized proteins of interest (POI) (Tom Dieck et al., Nat. Meth. 2015, 12, 411). Here we build on this study replacing the proximity-ligation assay with FRET to improve the spatial resolution. Herein, we develop a FRET-based strategy for imaging the newly synthesized endogenous POI within cells: a FRET acceptor is installed onto the newly synthesized proteins via click chemistry, and a FRET donor onto the POI via immunocytochemistry. We found that a photobleaching based FRET efficiency imaging mode and a fluorescence lifetime imaging mode showed the distribution of newly synthesized proteins more accurately compared to the direct observation of FRET signals. We demonstrated the capability of this FRET-based imaging method by visualizing several newly synthesized proteins including TDP-43, tubulin and CaMKIIα in different cell lines. This novel analytical imaging method could be used to visualize other specific endogenous proteins of interest in situ.

Graphical abstract: Imaging specific newly synthesized proteins within cells by fluorescence resonance energy transfer
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