2-Benzoylpyridine thiosemicarbazone {R1R2C2
N2·N3H–C1(
S)–N4H2, R1 = py–N1, R2 = Ph; Hbpytsc} with copper(I) iodide in acetonitrile–dichloromethane mixture has formed stable CuII–I bonds in a dark green CuII iodo-bridged dimer, [Cu2II(μ-I)2(η3-N1,N2,S-bpytsc)2] 1. Copper(I) bromide also formed similar CuII–Br bonds in a dark green CuII bromo-bridged dimer, [Cu2II(μ-Br)2(η3-N1,N2,S-bpytsc)2] 3. The formation of dimers 1 and 3 appears to be due to a proton coupled electron transfer (PCET) process wherein copper(I) loses an electron to form copper(II), and this is accompanied by a loss of –N3H proton of Hbpytsc ligand resulting in the formation of anionic bpytsc−. When copper(I) iodide was reacted with triphenylphosphine (PPh3) in acetonitrile followed by the addition of 2-benzoylpyridine thiosemicarbazone in dichloromethane (Cu : PPh3 : Hbpytsc in the molar ratio 1 : 1 : 1), both CuII dimer 1 and an orange CuI sulfur-bridged dimer, [Cu2II2(μ-S-Hbpytsc)2(PPh3)2] 2 were formed. Copper(I) bromide with PPh3 and Hbpytsc also formed CuII dimer 3 and an orange CuI sulfur-bridged dimer, [Cu2IBr2(μ-S-Hbpytsc)2(PPh3)2] 4. While complexes 2 and 4 exist as sulfur-bridged CuI dimers, 1 and 3 are halogen-bridged. The central Cu2S2 cores of 2 and 4 as well as Cu2X2 of 1 (X = I) and 3 (X = Br) are parallelograms. One set of CuII–I and CuII–Br bonds are short, while the second set is very long {1, Cu–I, 2.565(1), 3.313(1) Å; 3, Cu–Br, 2.391(1), 3.111(1) Å}. The Cu⋯Cu separations are long in all four complexes {1, 4.126(1); 2, 3.857(1); 3, 3.227(1); 4, 3.285(1) Å}, more than twice the van der Waals radius of a Cu atom, 2.80 Å. The pyridyl group appears to be necessary for stabilizing the CuII–I bond, as this group can accept π-electrons from the metal.