Linear group 13 EE triple bonds†
Yu-qian Liu,Runfeng Huang,Meng-hui Wang,Bing Yan,Lili Zhao
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Pub Date : 04/26/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1CP01035B
Abstract

The unexpected linear group 13 E[triple bond, length as m-dash]E triple bonds were herein uncovered with the D3h-symmetry E2M5+ (M = Li, Na, and K) clusters, where the linear M–E[triple bond, length as m-dash]E–M form is perfectly surrounded by M3 motifs. The increasing nonbonded electron density of the heavier main-group elements is the key issue for the trans-bent geometry, and yet it is strongly suppressed in E2M5+, creating two degenerate π bonds and one multi-center σ bond.

Graphical abstract: Linear group 13 E [[triple bond, length as m-dash]] E triple bonds