Nitrate uptake by p-phosphonic acid calix[8]arene stabilized graphene†
Wenzhe Zang,Paul K. Eggers,Xianjue Chen,Ramiz A. Boulos,M. Haniff Wahid,Steven M. Smith,Colin L. Raston
Chemical Communications Pub Date : 07/31/2013 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C3CC44093A
Abstract

In situ sonic probe exfoliated graphene sheets in the presence of various concentrations of p-phosphonic acid calix[8]arene are effective in removing nitrate from aquatic effluents, with the efficiency increasing for higher ratios of calixarene to graphite. Mild sonication of the nitrate-adsorbed material releases some nitrate ions back to the effluent.

Graphical abstract: Nitrate uptake by p-phosphonic acid calix[8]arene stabilized graphene