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Metal-free synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted benzenes by the cyclotrimerization of enaminones or alkynes in water†
Yunfang Lin,Kaikai Hu
RSC Advances Pub Date : 03/13/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4RA00475B
Abstract

The cyclotrimerization reactions of enaminones and electron deficient terminal alkynes have been efficiently performed in water in the presence of only a small amount of lactic acid. The reactions led to the green synthesis of a variety of 1,3,5-triacylbenzenes without using any metal as catalyst. Brief investigation on different elaboration of the triacylbenzene product demonstrated the versatile synthetic application of these 1,3,5-triacylbenzenes.

Graphical abstract: Metal-free synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted benzenes by the cyclotrimerization of enaminones or alkynes in water
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