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N-Heterocyclic carbene copper(i), mercury(ii) and silver(i) complexes containing durene linker: synthesis and structural studies†
Qing-Xiang Liu,Ai-Hui Chen,Xiao-Jun Zhao,Yan Zang,Xiu-Mei Wu,Xiu-Guang Wang,Jian-Hua Guo
CrystEngComm Pub Date : 09/06/2010 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C0CE00142B
Abstract

The dibenzimidazolium salts bis[N-(alkyl)benzimidazoliumylmethyl]durene·2X (1a: alkyl = C2H5, X = Br; 1b: alkyl = C2H5, X = PF6; 1c: alkyl = n-C3H7, X = Cl; 1d: alkyl = n-C4H9, X = I; 1e: alkyl = 1-PyCH2, X = Br; durene = 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene) and the diimidazolium salt bis[N-(butyl)imidazoliumylmethyl]durene hexafluorophosphate (1f), and their seven NHC copper(I), mercury(II) and silver(I) complexes, [durene(CH2bimyEt)2Cu2I2] (2b), [durene(CH2bimyEt)2HgBr]·0.5[HgBr4] (2c), [durene(CH2bimynBu)2Hg2(CHCN)][HgI4] (2d), [durene(CH2imynBu)2Ag2(CH2CN)2] (2e), [durene(CH2bimyPyCH2)2Ag2Br2] (2f), [durene(CH2bimyEt)2Ag][PF6] (2g) and [durene(CH2bimynBu)2Ag2(OH)2] (2h), as well as one anionic complex [durene(CH2benzimidazoliumylnPr)2][PdCl3(DMSO)]2 (2a) (bimy = benzimidazol-2-ylidene, imy = imidazol-2-ylidene), have been prepared and characterized. These compounds adopt two diverse conformations (i.e., cis- and trans-conformations). In 2d and 2e, an interesting phenomenon is that the α-carbon atoms of deprotonated acetonitrile ([CHCN]2 for 2d and [CH2CN] for 2e) participate in coordination with metal ions. In the crystal packings of these complexes, 1D supramolecular chains or 2D supramolecular layers are formed via intermolecular weak interactions, including π–π interactions, hydrogen bonds and C–H⋯π contacts.

Graphical abstract: N-Heterocyclic carbene copper(i), mercury(ii) and silver(i) complexes containing durene linker: synthesis and structural studies
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