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Mixed-halide triphenyl methyl radicals for site-selective functionalization and polymerization†
Lisa Chen,Mona Arnold,Rémi Blinder,Fedor Jelezko
RSC Advances Pub Date : 08/13/2021 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1RA04638A
Abstract

Derivatives of the stable, luminescent tris-2,4,6-trichlorophenylmethyl (TTM) radical exhibit unique doublet spin properties that are of interest for applications in optoelectronics, spintronics, and energy storage. However, poor reactivity of the chloride-moieties limits the yield of functionalization and thus the accessible variety of high performance luminescent radicals. Here, we present a pathway to obtain mixed-bromide and chloride derivatives of TTM by simple Friedel–Crafts alkylation. The resulting radical compounds show higher stability and site-specific reactivity in cross-coupling reactions, due to the better leaving group character of the para-bromide. The mixed halide radicals give access to complex, and so far inaccessible luminescent open-shell small molecules, as well as polymers carrying the radical centers in their backbone. The new mixed-halide triphenyl methyl radicals represent a powerful building block for customized design and synthesis of stable luminescent radicals.

Graphical abstract: Mixed-halide triphenyl methyl radicals for site-selective functionalization and polymerization
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