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A porous metal–organic aerogel based on dirhodium paddle-wheels as an efficient and stable heterogeneous catalyst towards the reduction reaction of aldehydes and ketones†
Gang Liu,Yanhu Wang,Baofu Zhu,Li Zhang,Cheng-Yong Su
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 05/21/2018 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C8NJ01784K
Abstract

A new metal–organic aerogel (MOA-Rh-2) containing dirhodium paddle-wheels has been prepared from the reaction of dirhodium(II) tetracarboxylate (Rh2(OAc)4) and tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TCPP) in a mixed solvent of DMF and water, followed by supercritical CO2 extraction. MOA-Rh-2 has been fully characterized by ICP-OES, EDS, XPS, PXRD, SEM, TEM and TGA. Its porosity has been confirmed by N2 adsorption isotherms at 77 K, and the Barrett–Joyner–Halenda pore size is centered at 3.5 nm. The existence of mesopores has been further verified by dye adsorption tests using methylene blue (14.4 × 6.1 Å2) and rhodamine B (15.8 × 11.8 × 6.8 Å3). MOA-Rh-2 is air and moisture-stable. The catalytic results show that, under an air atmosphere and at ambient temperature, a low loading (0.1–0.4 mol%) of MOA-Rh-2 can efficiently promote the hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones with the commercially available silane of PhSiH3. After catalytic reactions, MOA-Rh-2 can be recycled and reused for 5 runs without significant loss of the activity, and the reaction conversions are in the range of 89–99%.

Graphical abstract: A porous metal–organic aerogel based on dirhodium paddle-wheels as an efficient and stable heterogeneous catalyst towards the reduction reaction of aldehydes and ketones
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