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Long-range exciton diffusion in non-fullerene acceptors and coarse bulk heterojunctions enable highly efficient organic photovoltaics†
Arvydas Ruseckas,Lethy Krishnan Jagadamma,Yiwei Zhang,Ifor D. W. Samuel
Journal of Materials Chemistry A Pub Date : 07/21/2020 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D0TA06017H
Abstract

We investigated singlet exciton diffusion in three ITIC derivatives used as electron acceptors in organic photovoltaics (OPVs) by time-resolved photoluminescence volume quenching and exciton–exciton annihilation. The exciton diffusion coefficient was found to be in the range of 0.003–0.007 cm2 s−1 which leads to a three-dimensional exciton diffusion length of up to 31 nm. We fabricated solar cells using bulk heterojunctions of these acceptors with the electron donor PTB7-Th which showed ∼7% efficiency and large scale phase separation. Our results show that long range exciton diffusion and large domains offer significant advantages for OPVs.

Graphical abstract: Long-range exciton diffusion in non-fullerene acceptors and coarse bulk heterojunctions enable highly efficient organic photovoltaics
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