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Novel crown-ether–methylenediphosphonotetrathioate hybrids as Zn(ii) chelators†
Diana Meltzer,Hugo E. Gottlieb,Aviran Amir,Linda J. W. Shimon,Bilha Fischer
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 11/12/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5DT03935E
Abstract

Hybrids of methylenediphosphonotetrathioate and crown-ether (MDPT–CE) were synthesized forming 7-,8-,9-,10- and 13-membered rings. Both 7- and 13-membered ring-containing compounds were found to be highly stable to air-oxidation for at least four weeks. These hybrids bind Zn(II) by both MDPT and CE moieties, forming a 2 : 1 L : Zn(II) complex. Interestingly, the 13-membered ring MDPT–CE showing a high affinity to Zn(II) (Ka 3 ± 0.5 × 106 mol−2 L2) does not bind Li(I) or Na(I). The 13-Membered MDPT–CE hybrid is a promising water-soluble, air-stable, high-affinity Zn(II)-chelator, exhibiting selectivity to Zn(II) vs. Mg(II), Na(I), and Li(I).

Graphical abstract: Novel crown-ether–methylenediphosphonotetrathioate hybrids as Zn(ii) chelators
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