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Low-temperature solution-processed SnO2 electron transport layer modified by oxygen plasma for planar perovskite solar cells†
Akshaiya Padmalatha Muthukrishnan,Junyeoung Lee,Jongbok Kim,Chang Su Kim,Sungjin Jo
RSC Advances Pub Date : 02/09/2022 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D1RA08946C
Abstract

SnO2 has attracted significant attention as an electron transport layer (ETL) because of its wide optical bandgap, electron mobility, and transparency. However, the annealing temperature of 180 °C–200 °C, as reported by several studies, for the fabrication of SnO2 ETL limits its application for flexible devices. Herein, we demonstrated that the low-temperature deposition of SnO2 ETL and further surface modification with oxygen plasma enhances its efficiency from 2.3% to 15.30%. Oxygen plasma treatment improves the wettability of the low-temperature processed SnO2 ETL that results in a larger perovskite grain size. Hence, oxygen plasma treatment effectively improves the efficiency of perovskite solar cells at a low temperature and is compatible with flexible applications.

Graphical abstract: Low-temperature solution-processed SnO2 electron transport layer modified by oxygen plasma for planar perovskite solar cells
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