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Novel polymer inclusion membrane containing a macrocyclic ionophore for selective removal of strontium from nuclear waste solution†
Prasanta K. Mohapatra,Priyanath N. Pathak,Anup Kelkar,Vijay K. Manchanda
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 07/09/2004 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B305853K
Abstract

A new polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) containing cellulose triacetate (CTA) as the monomer, di-tert-butylcyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DtBuCH18C6) as the carrier and 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE) as the plasticizer was developed for the selective transport of Sr2+ from aqueous nitrate medium. Studies with crown ether concentration variation have indicated a linear dependence on the permeability coefficient (P) suggesting a diffusion mechanism for ion transport. Effects of membrane thickness, nature of plasticizer and plasticizer concentration on the transport of Sr2+ were studied. The effect of feed acidity was also investigated for a possible application in the nuclear waste solution. Selective Sr2+ transport was observed in a synthetic waste solution containing metal ions such as UO22+, MoO22+, Zr4+, Ce3+, Nd3+, Ru3+, Pd2+, Ba2+ and Cs+, etc., in 1 M HNO3 and 2 M NaNO3. Greater than 70% transport of Sr2+ was observed in 24 h while most of the other metal ions were negligibly transported (<0.01%).

Graphical abstract: Novel polymer inclusion membrane containing a macrocyclic ionophore for selective removal of strontium from nuclear waste solution
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