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Palladium(ii) complexes with electron-poor, 4,5-disubstituted diimidazol-2-ylidene ligands: synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity†
Piermaria Pinter,Andrea Biffis,Cristina Tubaro,Mario Tenne,Maria Kaliner,Thomas Strassner
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 04/17/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5DT01067E
Abstract

Diimidazolium salts featuring different bridges between the imidazolium groups, as well as electron-withdrawing groups (chloride, cyanide) at the 4- and 5-position of the heterocyclic rings, have been successfully prepared. The diimidazolium salts serve as convenient precursors of di(N-heterocyclic carbene) ligands, which coordinate in a chelating fashion to palladium(II) centres. The effect of the newly introduced electron-withdrawing groups on the spectroscopic and structural characteristics of the resulting complexes as well as on their reactivity as catalysts in a model alkyne hydroarylation reaction has been investigated and is discussed herein.

Graphical abstract: Palladium(ii) complexes with electron-poor, 4,5-disubstituted diimidazol-2-ylidene ligands: synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity
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