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Metal catalyst free cyclization of 3-alkynyl substituted 2-(indol-3-yl)quinoxalines in TFA alone: a new synthesis of indolophenazines†
K. Shiva Kumar,Boyapally Bhaskar,Meesa Siddi Ramulu,N. Praveen Kumar,Mohd Ashraf Ashfaq,Manojit Pal
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 11/22/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6OB02340A
Abstract

TFA alone was found to be remarkably effective for the intramolecular hydroarylation (IMHA) of alkynes when employed as a solvent in the cyclization of 3-alkynyl substituted 2-(indol-3-yl)quinoxalines. This simple and metal free cyclization method afforded a range of indolophenazines as new and potential cytotoxic agents. The use of excess TFA was found to be crucial for the success of this reaction.

Graphical abstract: Metal catalyst free cyclization of 3-alkynyl substituted 2-(indol-3-yl)quinoxalines in TFA alone: a new synthesis of indolophenazines
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