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New potential prodrugs of aciclovir using calix[4]arene as a lipophilic carrier: synthesis and drug-release studies at the air–water interface†
Guillaume Sautrey,Igor Clarot,Ewa Rogalska,Jean-Bernard Regnouf-de-Vains
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 07/23/2012 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C2NJ40338B
Abstract

Two tetra-p-tert-butyl-calix[4]arene species bearing one or two anti-HSV aciclovir units tethered via carbodiester linkages at the lower rim were synthesized as possible antiviral prodrugs. The amphiphilic properties of these derivatives were studied using Langmuir balance at the air–water and air–carbonate buffer interfaces; the monolayers formed were stable on both subphases. Monolayers formed with these molecules on a carbonate buffer subphase at pH 10 and 37 °C were then used for monitoring hydrolysis of the diester linkage. The release of free aciclovir of around 30% in 3 days was observed with both derivatives, as shown with HPLC.

Graphical abstract: New potential prodrugs of aciclovir using calix[4]arene as a lipophilic carrier: synthesis and drug-release studies at the air–water interface
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