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Metal-free direct cyanoisopropylation/arylation of N-arylacrylamides or N-alkyl-N-(arylsulfonyl)acrylamides with AIBN: a simple and mild approach to cyano-containing oxindoles†
Mingzhong Zhang,Pengyi Ji,Yufeng Liu,Cancheng Guo
RSC Advances Pub Date : 06/17/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5RA10084D
Abstract

A simple and metal-free direct cyanoisopropylation/arylation of N-arylacrylamides or N-alkyl-N-(arylsulfonyl)acrylamides with AIBN has been developed with cheap and readily available CH3NO2 as both the solvent and the oxidant. This reaction provides an efficient approach to cyano-containing oxindoles, which are highly valued synthetic intermediates of biologically active molecules. A series of N-alkyl-N-(arylsulfonyl)acrylamide substrates could be converted into the corresponding oxindoles in good yields and with excellent chemoselectivity via one-pot cyanoisopropylation/aryl migration/desulfonylation and C(sp2)-N bond formation. In contrast to previous reports, the mild conditions together with lack of a need for any metal catalysts and additional oxidants make this protocol very easy to handle and practical.

Graphical abstract: Metal-free direct cyanoisopropylation/arylation of N-arylacrylamides or N-alkyl-N-(arylsulfonyl)acrylamides with AIBN: a simple and mild approach to cyano-containing oxindoles
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