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Molecular and genetic basis for early stage structural diversifications in hapalindole-type alkaloid biogenesis†
Qin Zhu,Xinyu Liu
Chemical Communications Pub Date : 02/15/2017 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C7CC00782E
Abstract

Heterologous expressions and purifications of all WelU proteins from the welwitindolinone pathways in Hapalosiphon welwitschii UTEX B1830 and IC-52-3 led to the discovery that WelU1 and WelU3 selectively assemble 12-epi-fischerindole U (2) and 12-epi-hapalindole C (1), respectively, from 3-geranyl 3-isocyanovinyl indolenine (4) via an enzymatic cascade featuring the Cope rearrangement, stereoselective aza-Prins cyclization and regioselective carbocation deposition. In combination with the in vitro characterization of WelU1/WelU3-homolog AmbU4 for the biogenesis of 12-epi-hapalindole U, this study provide a unified view on the origin of the early stage structural diversifications in hapalindole-type alkaloid biosynthesis, post common intermediate 4.

Graphical abstract: Molecular and genetic basis for early stage structural diversifications in hapalindole-type alkaloid biogenesis
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