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Microfluidic-SERS devices for one shot limit-of-detection†
Donghyuk Kim,Antonio R. Campos,Ashish Datt,Zhe Gao,Matthew Rycenga,Nathan D. Burrows,Nathan G. Greeneltch,Chad A. Mirkin,Catherine J. Murphy,Richard P. Van Duyne,Christy L. Haynes
Analyst Pub Date : 04/07/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4AN00357H
Abstract

Microfluidic sensing platforms facilitate parallel, low sample volume detection using various optical signal transduction mechanisms. Herein, we introduce a simple mixing microfluidic device, enabling serial dilution of introduced analyte solution that terminates in five discrete sensing elements. We demonstrate the utility of this device with on-chip fluorescence and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection of analytes, and we demonstrate device use both when combined with a traditional inflexible SERS substrate and with SERS-active nanoparticles that are directly incorporated into microfluidic channels to create a flexible SERS platform. The results indicate, with varying sensitivities, that either flexible or inflexible devices can be easily used to create a calibration curve and perform a limit of detection study with a single experiment.

Graphical abstract: Microfluidic-SERS devices for one shot limit-of-detection
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