Mutation of isoleucine 705 of the oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae affects lanosterol's C/D-ring cyclization and 17α/β-exocyclic side chain stereochemistry†
Tung-Kung Wu,Yi-Chun Chang,Yuan-Ting Liu,Cheng-Hsiang Chang,Hao-Yu Wen,Wen-Hsuan Li,Wen-Shiang Shie
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 10/19/2010 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C0OB00582G
Abstract

Site-saturated substitution in Saccharomyces cerevisiaeoxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase at Ile705 position produced three chair-boat-chair (C–B–C) truncated tricyclic compounds, two 17α-exocyclic protosteryl intermediates, two protosteryl C-17 truncated rearranged intermediates and the normal biosynthetic product, lanosterol. These results indicated the importance of the Ile705 residue in affecting lanosterol's C/D ring stabilization including 6-6-5 tricyclic and protosteryl C-17 cations and 17α/β–exocyclic side chain stereochemistry.

Graphical abstract: Mutation of isoleucine 705 of the oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae affects lanosterol's C/D-ring cyclization and 17α/β-exocyclic side chain stereochemistry