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Nanostructured 3D porous hybrid network of N-doped carbon, graphene and Si nanoparticles as an anode material for Li-ion batteries†
Walid Alkarmo,Abdelhafid Aqil,Farid Ouhib,Jean-Michel Thomassin,Driss Mazouzi,Dominique Guyomard,Christophe Detrembleur,Christine Jérôme
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 08/08/2017 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C7NJ02154B
Abstract

We report a facile and scalable process to prepare nanostructured 3D porous networks combining graphene, N-doped carbon and silicon nanoparticles (G@Si@C) as a promising anode material for batteries. It consists of preparing polymethylmethacrylate particles decorated by Si/graphene oxide and polypyrrole (PPy) in a one-pot process, followed by an appropriate thermal treatment that decomposes PMMA and converts graphene oxide into graphene and polypyrrole into N-doped carbon. The so-formed electrically conducting 3D porous network containing Si nanoparticles inside the cell walls accommodates the large volume changes of Si during charging/discharging and provides a fast electrolyte penetration/diffusion. Therefore, the designed G@Si@C material presents an excellent reversible capacity of 740 mA h g−1 at a current density of 0.14 A g−1 based on the total mass loading of the composite, with more than 99% coulombic efficiency, high rate capability and good cyclability, suggesting great potential for application as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries.

Graphical abstract: Nanostructured 3D porous hybrid network of N-doped carbon, graphene and Si nanoparticles as an anode material for Li-ion batteries
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