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Reduction of base-stabilized difluoroboranes to induce rearrangement reactions†‡
Makoto Yamashita,Yoshitaka Aramaki,Kyoko Nozaki
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 07/09/2010 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C0NJ00363H
Abstract

Lewis base-stabilized difluoroboranes 2, 4-pyr and 4-iPr, having an oxazoline- or amine-tethered amide ligand, were synthesized and fully characterized. The treatment of 2 with KC8 led to its complete consumption, and the rearranged product 5-H, probably originating from C–O bond cleavage and B–O bond formation, could be isolated as a major Dip-containing product in 18% yield. From deuterium labelling experiments and diffusion control reactions, the formation of 5-H could be explained by a radical mechanism. The reduction of 4-pyr and 4-iPr using one-electron reducing agents also gave the rearranged products 13-pyr and 13-iPr in 21 and 19% yields, respectively, via C–N bond cleavage and B–N bond formation. The mechanism for the formation of 13-pyr and 13-iPr is suggested to contain a benzylic radical intermediate.

Graphical abstract: Reduction of base-stabilized difluoroboranes to induce rearrangement reactions
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