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NHC-catalyzed β-specific addition of N-based nucleophiles to allenoates†
Wenchao Wu,Shuangli Xu,Yan Zhang,Xiu Wang,Ruotong Li,Fang Sun,Chenxia Yu,Tuanjie Li,Donghui Wei,Changsheng Yao
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 05/11/2020 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D0QO00189A
Abstract

N-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed regiospecific β-additions of nitrogen-containing nucleophiles including nitrogenous heterocycles and trifluoromethylated acylhydrazone to allenoates were accomplished under mild reaction conditions, harnessing NHC as a Lewis base to furnish branched N-alkyl compounds in moderate to good yields with high E/Z selectivity and broad substrate scope. DFT calculations on the possible reaction mechanisms show that the β-addition pathway is more energetically favourable than the γ-addition pathway, which is in agreement with the experimental observations.

Graphical abstract: NHC-catalyzed β-specific addition of N-based nucleophiles to allenoates
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