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Nickel-catalyzed fluoroethylation of arylboronic acids via Suzuki-type coupling†
Yi Yang,Junjie Cai,Gen Luo,Yan Jiang,Yumei Su,Yang Su,Chaolin Li,Yubin Zheng,Jijiao Zeng,Yingle Liu
Organic Chemistry Frontiers Pub Date : 03/14/2019 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C9QO00066F
Abstract

A mild method for efficient access to fluoroethylated (hetero)arenes via Suzuki-type coupling has been developed. This base metal Ni-catalyzed method features selective transformation of the more susceptible C–X bond of 1-fluoro-2-haloethanes (FCH2CH2X, X = I or Br) and leaves the vicinal fluorine intact. Preliminary mechanistic studies illustrate the intermediacy of fluoroethyl radicals in the radical-rebound oxidative addition and Ni–B transmetalation as the rate-limiting step within the catalytic cycle. The practical value of this protocol is further demonstrated by late-stage modification of several complex bioactive molecules.

Graphical abstract: Nickel-catalyzed fluoroethylation of arylboronic acids via Suzuki-type coupling
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