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Oxalate capped iron nanomaterial: from methylene blue degradation to bis(indolyl)methane synthesis†
Rupa Pegu,Krishna Joyti Majumdar,Dhruba Joyti Talukdar,Sanjay Pratihar
RSC Advances Pub Date : 07/23/2014 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C4RA04214J
Abstract

An efficient, sustainable and green procedure for the synthesis of selective orthorhombic iron(oxalate) capped Fe(0) [Fe(ox)–Fe(0)] nanomaterial is developed using sodium borohydride (NaBH4) reduction of iron(II) salt in the presence of oxalic acid at room temperature in water. The reported method is a cost-effective chemical route for producing Fe(ox)–Fe(0) nanomaterial on the gram scale without high-temperature calcination. The oxidation of Fe(0) to Fe3O4 at room temperature in open air leads to Fe-oxalate capped Fe3O4 [Fe(ox)–Fe3O4] nanomaterial on the gram scale. The Fe(ox)–Fe3O4 nanomaterial is found to be useful as a magnetically recoverable catalyst for the selective synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes from the condensation between aldehydes and indoles in water. The as-prepared Fe(ox)–Fe3O4 nanomaterials also show an excellent ability as a reusable catalyst for the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV irradiation and are expected to be useful in many other applications. Aqueous reaction medium, easy synthesis, effortless separation of the catalyst using an external magnet, and efficient recycling of the catalyst make the protocol economical and sustainable.

Graphical abstract: Oxalate capped iron nanomaterial: from methylene blue degradation to bis(indolyl)methane synthesis
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