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Novel multiferroic state and ME enhancement by breaking the AFM frustration in LuMn1−xO3†
P. B. Tavares,J. N. Gonçalves,S. Yañez-Vilar,A. F. Moreira Dos Santos,A. Franz,M. Tovar,J. Agostinho Moreira,V. S. Amaral
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Pub Date : 11/29/2016 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C6CP07682C
Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive insight into the effects of controlled off-stoichiometry on the structural and multiferroic properties of the hexagonal manganite LuMn1−xO3+δ (x = 0.02; δ ∼ 0), supported by neutron powder diffraction measurements confirming single phase P63cm symmetry and evidencing a relevant ferromagnetic component, below TN ∼ 90 K, which breaks the archetypal geometrically frustrated antiferromagnetic state typically ascribed to LuMnO3. The perturbations in the triangular disposition of spins prompt an additional electric polarization contribution and a clear enhancement of the magnetoelectric coupling which are in good agreement with the results of first principles calculations. In addition, Raman spectroscopy, dielectric permittivity, pyroelectric current and magnetic measurements as a function of temperature point out the precursor effects of the magnetic phase transitions involving a strong coupling between spins, lattice and electric order, even above the Néel temperature.

Graphical abstract: Novel multiferroic state and ME enhancement by breaking the AFM frustration in LuMn1−xO3
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