Selective monoalkylation of p-tert-butylcalix-[4]-arene in a methyl carbonate ionic liquid†
R. E. Whiteside,H. Q. Nimal Gunaratne,A. F. V. Muzio,P. Nockemann
Chemical Communications Pub Date : 10/01/2018 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C8CC05566A
Abstract

Methyl carbonate ionic liquids are shown to readily mono-deprotonate p-tert-butylcalix-[4]-arenes initiating the formation of an organic mono-anionic p-tert-butylcalix-[4]-arate salt, methanol and carbon dioxide. These calix-[4]-arate salts have been successfully used in alkylation reactions with dialkyl sulfates and alkyl halides to form a mono-alkylated single product with high yield. This method avoids the common use of alkali metal bases such as caesium fluoride hence providing a safer and more selective synthetic route.

Graphical abstract: Selective monoalkylation of p-tert-butylcalix-[4]-arene in a methyl carbonate ionic liquid