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Reductive alkylation of active methylene compounds with carbonyl derivatives, calcium hydride and a heterogeneous catalyst†
Carole Guyon,Marie-Christine Duclos,Marc Sutter,Estelle Métay,Marc Lemaire
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 05/29/2015 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C5OB00849B
Abstract

A one-pot two-step reaction (Knoevenagel condensation – reduction of the double bond) has been developed using calcium hydride as a reductant in the presence of a supported noble metal catalyst. The reaction between carbonyl compounds and active methylene compounds such as methylcyanoacetate, 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid, dimedone and the more challenging dimethylmalonate, affords the corresponding monoalkylated products in moderate to good yields (up to 83%) with minimal reduction of the starting carbonyl compounds.

Graphical abstract: Reductive alkylation of active methylene compounds with carbonyl derivatives, calcium hydride and a heterogeneous catalyst
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