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Non-symmetrically substituted phenoxazinones from laccase-mediated oxidative cross-coupling of aminophenols: an experimental and theoretical insight†
Frédéric Bruyneel,Georges Dive,Jacqueline Marchand-Brynaert
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 01/18/2012 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C1OB05795B
Abstract

Oxidative cross-coupling reactions of substituted o-aminophenols were catalyzed by a commercial laccase to produce non-symmetrically substituted phenoxazinones for the first time. Identification by 1H-, 13C- and 31P-NMR, and by HPLC-PDA and HPLC-MS/MS of exclusively two kinds of substituted phenoxazinones out of four potential heterocyclic frameworks was confirmed by a DFT study. The redox-properties of the substrates, their relative rates of conversion and the rigid docking of selected substrates led to a revisited mechanistic pathway for phenoxazinones biosynthesis. Our suggestions concern both the first formal two-electron oxidation by laccase and the first intermolecular 1,4-conjugated addition which secures the observed regioselectivity.

Graphical abstract: Non-symmetrically substituted phenoxazinones from laccase-mediated oxidative cross-coupling of aminophenols: an experimental and theoretical insight
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