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One-electron oxidation of ferrocenes by short-lived N-oxyl radicals. The role of structural effects on the intrinsic electron transfer reactivities†‡
Enrico Baciocchi,Massimo Bietti,Claudio D'Alfonso,Osvaldo Lanzalunga,Andrea Lapi,Michela Salamone
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 04/07/2011 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C0OB01257B
Abstract

A kinetic study of the one electron oxidation of substituted ferrocenes (FcX: X = H, COPh, COMe, CO2Et, CONH2, CH2OH, Et, and Me2) by a series of N-oxyl radicals (succinimide-N-oxyl radical (SINO), maleimide-N-oxyl radical (MINO), 3-quinazolin-4-one-N-oxyl radical (QONO) and 3-benzotriazin-4-one-N-oxyl radical (BONO)), has been carried out in CH3CN. N-oxyl radicals were produced by hydrogen abstraction from the corresponding N-hydroxy derivatives by the cumyloxyl radical. With all systems, the rate constants exhibited a satisfactory fit to the Marcus equation allowing us to determine self-exchange reorganization energy values (λNO˙/NO) which have been compared with those previously determined for the PINO/PINO and BTNO/BTNO couples. Even small modification of the structure of the N-oxyl radicals lead to significant variation of the λNO˙/NO values. The λNO˙/NO values increase in the order BONO < BTNO < QONO < PINO < SINO < MINO which do not parallel the order of the oxidation potentials. The higher λNO˙/NO values found for the MINO and SINO radicals might be in accordance with a lower degree of spin delocalization in the radicals MINO and SINO and charge delocalization in the anions MINO and SINO due to the absence of an aromatic ring in their structure.

Graphical abstract: One-electron oxidation of ferrocenes by short-lived N-oxyl radicals. The role of structural effects on the intrinsic electron transfer reactivities
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