Reactions of germenes with various naphthoquinones controlled by substituent effects†
Dumitru Ghereg,Heinz Gornitzka,Henri Ranaivonjatovo,Jean Escudié
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 01/12/2010 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B921729K
Abstract

The germene Mes2Ge[double bond, length as m-dash]CR21 (Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, CR2 = fluorenylidene) reacts with 5-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone to yield, via the o-quinodimethane 8, the endoperoxyde 9 by simple reaction with molecular oxygen. By contrast, 1 with 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone gives the tetracyclic compound 7 by a double [2 + 4] cycloaddition between the Ge[double bond, length as m-dash]C double bond and the conjugated system O[double bond, length as m-dash]C–CH[double bond, length as m-dash]CH. The new steric demanding germene Mes2Ge[double bond, length as m-dash]CR′25 (CR′2 = 2,7-di-tert-butylfluorenylidene) undergoes similar [2 + 4] cycloadditions with various substituted or unsubstituted naphthoquinones, leading to tetracyclic adducts 10–12. The germene 5, the endoperoxide 9 and the cycloadducts 10 and 12 have been structurally characterized.

Graphical abstract: Reactions of germenes with various naphthoquinones controlled by substituent effects