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Pore formation in phospholipid bilayers by amphiphilic cavitands
Iman Elidrisi,Saeedeh Negin,Pralav V. Bhatt,Thavendran Govender,Hendrick G. Kruger,George W. Gokel,Glenn E. M. Maguire
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry Pub Date : 03/08/2011 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/C0OB01236J
Abstract

Five new cavitands were prepared that have four pendant n-undecyl chains and “headgroups” connected by 2-carbon spacers. The headgroups were ∼OCH2CONH-Ala-OCH3, 1; ∼OCH2CONH-Phe-OCH3, 2; ∼OCH2CONH-Ala-OH, 3; ∼OCH2CONH-Phe-OH, 4; and ∼OCH2CONHCH2CH2-thyminyl, 5. Pore formation by each cavitand was studied by use of the planar bilayer conductance experiment. All five compounds were found to form pores in asolectin bialyer membranes. Compounds 1–3 behaved in a generally similar fashion and exhibited open-close dynamics. Compounds 4 and 5 formed pores more rapidly, were more dynamic, and led more quickly to membrane rupture. Differences in the ion transport activity are rationalized in terms of structure and aggregate cavitand assemblies.

Graphical abstract: Pore formation in phospholipid bilayers by amphiphilic cavitands
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