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Regioselectivity of methyl chlorobenzoate analogues with trimethylstannyl anions by radical nucleophilic substitution: theoretical and experimental study
Juan P. Montañez,Jorge G. Uranga,Ana N. Santiago
New Journal of Chemistry Pub Date : 03/15/2010 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/B9NJ00664H
Abstract

Reactions of methyl 2,5-dichlorobenzoate, methyl 4-chlorobenzoate, methyl 2-chlorobenzoate and methyl 3-chlorobenzoate with Me3Sn ions gave the corresponding substitution products by an SRN1 mechanism. Competition experiments showed that the relative reactivity of chlorine as the leaving group with respect to the ester group in methyl chlorobenzoate is paraorthometa toward Me3Sn ions. Theoretical studies were able to explain the observed reactivity on the basis of the energetic properties of the transition states of the radical anions formed in these reactions.

Graphical abstract: Regioselectivity of methyl chlorobenzoate analogues with trimethylstannyl anions by radical nucleophilic substitution: theoretical and experimental study
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