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A simultaneously GSH-depleted bimetallic Cu(ii) complex for enhanced chemodynamic cancer therapy†
Shuhua Cao,Xuezhao Li,Yong Gao,Fahui Li,Kaoxue Li,Xuanxuan Cao,Yiwen Dai,Lirong Mao,Shanshan Wang,Xishi Tai
Dalton Transactions Pub Date : 07/10/2020 00:00:00 , DOI:10.1039/D0DT01742F
Abstract

A bimetallic Cu(II) complex as a novel antitumor chemodynamic therapy agent with glutathione (GSH) depletion properties is successfully synthesized and well characterized. In tumor cells, the Cu2+ ions of the complex are reduced to Cu+ ions by GSH and then catalyzed by the overexpressed H2O2 to generate highly cytotoxic hydroxyl radicals (˙OH) that kill cancer cells. The complex is quickly taken up by cancer cells and distributed in multiple organelles including mitochondria and the nucleus. The complex demonstrates good cytotoxicity toward various cancer cell lines. However, its toxicity toward normal cells is significantly lower than that toward cancer cells due to the limited expression of H2O2. In addition, the complex could arrest the cell cycle of the G0/G1 phase, thereby inducing apoptosis rather than necrosis.

Graphical abstract: A simultaneously GSH-depleted bimetallic Cu(ii) complex for enhanced chemodynamic cancer therapy
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